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Canadian Citizenship by Descent

I decided to do this as a blog and bulletin (though with the bulletin I may only link it to this blog) because I find the topic of interest and feel others would too. In addition, I believe I have Canadian citizens on my friends list and perhaps they could give me some pointers.

A while back a friend and I were discussing our dissatisfaction with the political climate here in the U.S.A. and our discussion ultimatley veered toward potentially immigrating to Canada. At the time we were having this discussion, I was pretty much aware, with me being retired, that I had no path to immigration and obtaining Canadian citizenship. The best I could do was have a six-month visitor visa. He, on the other hand, may have had a slight advantage as he is still working and is a computer programmer. That may be a skill set a Canadian company would want and could offer him employment. Then, in December 2025, the Canadian government passed bill C-3 that extended Canadian citizenship by descent beyond the first generation born abroad. Long story short, through my paternal great-grandmother, I may already be able to be recognized as a Canadian citizen and only may need to "simply" apply for a citizenship certificate rather than naturalize. Determining my potential eligibility to do so was the easy part and that leads me to my next point.

So, if determining my eligibility to apply for a Canadian citizenship certificate rather than naturalize was the easy part, what's the hard part? The hard part is completely documenting my eligibility all the way from me back to me great-grand mother. So, I thought it my useful to go through which documents I have or were simple to obtain and what documents I don't have and will be hard to get.  Documents I do have:

  • Copy of my own birth certificate
  • Copy of my father's birth certificate and baptismal certificate (which I copied mostly because my father's birth certificate is hard to read but they both display my father's parents' names)
  • My parents' marriage certificate.
Documents I don't have and may be hard to obtain:
  • My paternal grand parents marriage certificate as well the paternal grandmother's birth certificate (definintely needed because the eligibility runs back through her to my great-grandmother) 
  • Copy of my great-grandmother's marriage certificate, This is more complicated and presents more of a dilemma as it turns out my great-grandmother was married once before she "married" my great-grandfather. Notice I put "married" in quotes because for some reason I can't find evidence of that marriage in a marriage index available on Ancestry.com. Ironically, her first marriage is documented on said marriage index. It strikes me as odd that a later marriage wouldn't be documented on that same marriage index.
You might wonder why some of those documents would be hard to obtain. Well, if you have watched any of my YouTube videos, you will see that the backlog to obtain those documents from where I originally hail (upstate New York) is horrid - taking anywhere from 8 months to sometimes two years and longer. The most ironic thing is it will be quicker to actually obtain evidence of my great-grandmother's birth in Quebec than it will be getting documented evidence of her marriages (hopefully plural) and other certificates for my grandmother's birth and marriage.

Anyway, this is already a very long blog but with the recent law change in Canada and with my interest in genealogy and already knowing that I have some French Canadian heritage, I thought this would be an interesting topic. What do you all think?

Hmm...I think I have another YouTube video in the making.

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That's cool.... Hopefully you'll make it. :)